Phrase:
One particular phrase that is repeated is “lovely beyond any singing of it.” This phrase is repeated when the umfundisi is traveling through or remembering the rolling hills of his homeland. This shows his love for his hometown and how it compares to the big city of Johannesburg. The author does not use this phrase when describing city life.

Concept:
One concept that repeats is the image of women’s abuse. This image is present throughout the story, and helps to introduce the reader to this time and age. It shows how not only women were treated, but men as well. It also helps to paint a picture of how much discrimination can affect a society.

Image:
A repetitious image is the one of kindness from strangers. This appears several times including once when umfundisi first arrives in Johannesburg and is helped at the bus stop. Another is of the people who give him a ride after he boycotts riding the bus.